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EU Countries by Nominal GDP
listGDP 2026 USD bn
Germany4911.746
France3317.916
Italy2504.607
Russia2085.148
Spain1886.218
Netherlands1326.163
Poland1040.634
Belgium706.834
Sweden649.462
Ireland623.492
Austria551.918
Denmark473.665
Romania424.375
Portugal336.265
Kazakhstan325.095
Finland315.822
Greece279.637
Hungary253.087
Bulgaria123.066
Croatia104.903
Luxembourg100.440
Lithuania94.182
Slovenia79.019
Belarus74.691
Latvia48.353
Estonia47.816
Cyprus40.629
Malta27.488
Armenia26.681

GDP Rankings PPP (current international dollar bn)

listPPP GDP 2026 (current int. dollar bn)
Russia7412.470
Germany6353.678
France4648.906
Italy3832.134
Spain2925.616
Poland2125.532
Netherlands1581.677
Romania973.140
Kazakhstan963.609
Belgium927.663
Sweden834.871
Ireland768.740
Austria703.195
Portugal556.942
Denmark555.480
Hungary486.672
Greece486.196
Finland386.669
Belarus324.926
Bulgaria277.659
Croatia208.146
Lithuania173.215
Slovenia129.178
Luxembourg109.485
Latvia87.182
Armenia79.334
Estonia70.998
Cyprus64.306
Malta45.853

GDP Rankings (PPP) share of world total Percent

listPPP GDP 2026 Share in World Total Pct
Russia3.407
Germany2.920
France2.137
Italy1.761
Spain1.345
Poland0.977
Netherlands0.727
Romania0.447
Kazakhstan0.443
Belgium0.426
Sweden0.384
Ireland0.353
Austria0.323
Portugal0.256
Denmark0.255
Hungary0.224
Greece0.223
Finland0.178
Belarus0.149
Bulgaria0.128
Croatia0.096
Lithuania0.080
Slovenia0.059
Luxembourg0.050
Latvia0.040
Armenia0.036
Estonia0.033
Cyprus0.030
Malta0.021

GDP Rankings per capita nominal USD

listGDP Per Capita USD
Luxembourg143649.062
Ireland112169.128
Denmark78341.544
Netherlands73091.214
Sweden60358.095
Austria59960.823
Belgium59457.705
Germany57800.968
Finland56239.277
France48210.897
Malta47938.496
Cyprus42927.980
Italy42511.632
Spain37488.718
Slovenia37112.842
Estonia34848.195
Lithuania32556.704
Portugal31465.405
Poland28520.659
Croatia27231.499
Greece26980.644
Hungary26550.603
Latvia25934.839
Romania22676.108
Bulgaria19657.988
Kazakhstan15808.717
Russia14364.549
Armenia8998.983
Belarus8261.084

GDP Rankings Average per capita PPP

listGDP Per Capita PPP (current int. dollar)
Luxembourg131322.526
Ireland115986.708
Denmark77050.505
Netherlands73109.236
Malta67064.268
Belgium65443.621
Sweden65070.935
Austria64069.940
Germany62706.176
Finland57746.196
Cyprus56982.649
France56652.173
Italy54550.000
Slovenia50882.588
Lithuania50216.144
Poland48855.682
Spain48765.416
Croatia45314.300
Portugal43706.657
Romania43609.429
Estonia43395.234
Russia42825.658
Hungary42817.957
Greece39341.860
Kazakhstan39298.262
Latvia39216.831
Bulgaria37196.238
Belarus30139.663
Armenia22440.680

Population Rankings

listCombined Population mln
Russia145.159
Germany84.977
France68.821
Italy58.916
Spain50.314
Poland36.487
Kazakhstan20.564
Romania18.715
Netherlands18.144
Belgium11.888
Sweden10.760
Portugal10.687
Greece10.364
Hungary9.532
Austria9.205
Belarus9.041
Bulgaria6.260
Denmark6.046
Finland5.616
Ireland5.558
Croatia3.852
Armenia2.965
Lithuania2.893
Slovenia2.129
Latvia1.864
Estonia1.372
Cyprus0.946
Luxembourg0.699
Malta0.573

Debt vs. GDP Rankings (Avg)

listGeneral government gross debt Percent of GDP
Italy138.480
Greece137.926
France119.122
Belgium109.952
Spain99.017
Finland88.011
Portugal87.939
Austria84.183
Hungary73.449
Germany66.976
Slovenia66.682
Romania65.654
Poland64.317
Armenia56.204
Croatia55.465
Cyprus55.019
Malta49.986
Latvia48.310
Lithuania45.298
Netherlands44.386
Belarus43.141
Ireland34.346
Sweden33.859
Bulgaria29.536
Kazakhstan27.879
Estonia27.298
Luxembourg27.183
Denmark26.112
Russia22.547

EU

  • In October 2026, the EU is intensifying efforts to accelerate its green transition, driven by tightening climate targets and energy security concerns amid global geopolitical tensions. The European Commission has proposed new regulations to boost renewable energy investments and enhance supply chain resilience. However, uncertainties remain from potential delays in member states' policy implementation and external energy market volatility, which could constrain the EU’s climate goals and economic stability.
  • European Commission proposes tightened renewable energy targets
  • EU Energy Security Strategy Update - October 2026
  • EU Inflation and Economic Growth Outlook Q3 2026
  • Reuters: EU struggles with member state delays on climate laws
  • FT: Geopolitical risks cloud EU energy transition plans
  • In the October 2026 EU meeting, leaders reaffirmed commitment to advancing the Green Deal and digital transformation, driven by recent geopolitical pressures and energy security concerns amid continued supply chain uncertainties. Discussions highlighted tensions between accelerated climate targets and economic growth slowdown risks for member states. A key constraint remains differing national fiscal priorities affecting funding allocations for joint strategic investments, with vigilance on potential frictions over migration and rule-of-law enforcement policies.
  • EU Council Conclusions, 15 October 2026
  • European Council Press Release: October 2026 Summit
  • EU Leaders Push Accelerated Green Deal Amid Energy Security Challenges
  • Politico: Diverging EU Member State Priorities Threaten Cohesion
  • Financial Times: EU Summit 2026 Highlights Rule-of-Law and Migration Disputes
  • EU negotiations in Q3-Q4 2026 have centered on advancing the new multiannual financial framework and green deal implementation, driven by member states' fiscal priorities and climate commitments. Key discussions also focus on migration policy and digital sovereignty amid rising geopolitical tensions. A critical risk remains the divergent stances between northern and southern members on budget size and conditionality, potentially delaying consensus and impacting EU strategic projects and market stability.
  • European Council Conclusions on Budget and Priorities, Sept 2026
  • European Commission Q3 2026 Negotiation Update on Climate Funding
  • EU Parliament Debates Migration Pact Revisions, Oct 2026
  • Financial Times: EU Budget Negotiations Face Deadlock Over Conditionality, Oct 2026
  • Politico: EU Digital Sovereignty Talks Stall Amid US-EU Tech Tensions, Sept 2026
  • As of October 2026, EU countries face a delicate balance between advancing green transition agendas and managing inflationary pressures amid a slowing global economy. The European Commission's recent Quarterly Economic Forecast highlights uneven recovery dynamics across member states, driven largely by energy sector volatility and tightening monetary policy from the ECB. Persistent geopolitical tensions and complex supply chain disruptions pose ongoing uncertainties to fiscal consolidation efforts and economic cohesion within the bloc.
  • European Economic Forecast Autumn 2026
    • Austria
    		Belgium
    		Bulgaria
    		Croatia
    Cyprus
    		Czech
    		Denmark
    		Estonia
    Finland
    		France
    		Germany
    		Greece
    Hungary
    		Ireland
    		Italy
    		Latvia
    Lithuania
    		Luxembourg
    		Malta
    		Netherlands
    Poland
    		Portugal
    		Romania
    		Slovakia
    Slovenia
    		Spain
    		Sweden

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    GDP Rankings per capita nominal USD

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    GDP Rankings Average per capita PPP

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    GDP Growth Rankings %

    list2026 GDP Growth
    Armenia4.500
    Kazakhstan4.257
    Malta3.900
    Poland3.101
    Romania2.759
    Croatia2.737
    Cyprus2.663
    Bulgaria2.653
    Hungary2.550
    Latvia2.482
    Lithuania2.459
    Slovenia2.400
    Luxembourg2.215
    Sweden2.168
    Ireland2.113
    Belarus1.984
    Denmark1.845
    Estonia1.825
    Spain1.817
    Greece1.755
    Portugal1.667
    Netherlands1.416
    Finland1.405
    France1.015
    Belgium0.969
    Germany0.922
    Russia0.865
    Italy0.835
    Austria0.775

    Investment to GDP

    listInvestment levels to GDP
    Russia29.311
    Romania28.776
    Estonia27.837
    Belarus27.496
    Kazakhstan26.872
    Sweden25.394
    Italy24.137
    Belgium24.100
    Austria23.527
    Hungary23.381
    Croatia23.058
    Denmark22.762
    Finland22.347
    Lithuania21.797
    Latvia21.637
    Slovenia21.502
    Spain21.274
    Cyprus21.093
    Germany21.014
    Greece20.259
    France20.121
    Bulgaria20.115
    Netherlands19.634
    Armenia19.557
    Ireland19.418
    Portugal19.373
    Malta18.927
    Poland18.333
    Luxembourg14.839

    Budget Balance/GDP

    listBudget Balance/GDP
    Cyprus2.691
    Armenia
    Portugal-0.119
    Denmark-0.425
    Sweden-0.617
    Greece-1.009
    Luxembourg-1.182
    Ireland-1.198
    Russia-1.384
    Belarus-1.478
    Netherlands-2.158
    Slovenia-2.310
    Bulgaria-2.342
    Estonia-2.384
    Croatia-2.503
    Finland-2.536
    Lithuania-2.608
    Italy-2.797
    Austria-2.798
    Latvia-2.869
    Germany-2.973
    Spain-3.039
    Malta-3.455
    Kazakhstan-3.479
    Hungary-3.972
    France-5.517
    Poland-5.594
    Belgium-5.750
    Romania-7.335

    Average Current Account Balance/GDP

    listCurrent Account Balance/GDP
    Denmark12.425
    Ireland11.042
    Netherlands10.460
    Luxembourg7.774
    Malta6.054
    Sweden6.020
    Germany4.972
    Slovenia3.322
    Austria2.768
    Spain2.229
    Russia1.761
    Lithuania1.720
    Portugal1.546
    Hungary1.138
    Italy0.882
    France-0.183
    Finland-0.557
    Croatia-0.648
    Poland-0.697
    Bulgaria-0.964
    Belgium-1.304
    Estonia-2.362
    Latvia-2.445
    Belarus-2.893
    Kazakhstan-3.669
    Armenia-4.826
    Greece-5.902
    Romania-7.409
    Cyprus-7.839